There are many types of clothing accessories, but the main ones are only seven.
1, lining
2, lining material
3, packing
4, line belt material
5, closely linked materials
6, decorative materials
7 others
Here's a classification description.
First, the lining of clothing lining is the material used in the clothing clips, mainly consisting of polyester taffeta, nylon silk, velvet, all kinds of cotton cloth and polyester-cotton cloth.
Frequently used Lizi thick materials include 170T, 190T, 21OT, 230T polyester taffeta, nylon taffeta, and human cotton; velvet fabrics are single-faced, double-faced, and warp-knit, and are generally measured in grams. The common velvety material weight is 120-260G/m2. We classify all kinds of pocket cloth as lining material, the commonly used pocket cloth is T/C45×45/65×35/96×72, and 133×72 etc. Variety.
The main test indicators for lining are shrinkage rate and color fastness. For clothing products containing velvet type filling material, the lining should be made of fine or coated fabric to prevent dehairing.
The main role of clothing lining is:
1 It is easy to wear clothes and smooth, comfortable to wear;
2Reduce the friction between fabrics and underwear to protect the fabric; 3Increase the thickness of clothing to keep warm; 4To make the clothing smooth and crisp; 5To improve the grade of clothing; In the folder of the wadding material, it can prevent the scum from being exposed; as a folder of leather clothes, it can keep the fur from being contaminated and keep the fur clean.
Clothing lining selection should pay attention to the following aspects:
The properties of a lining should be compatible with the properties of the fabric, where the properties refer to the shrinkage rate, heat resistance, resistance to washing, strength, and heavy weight, etc.;
2 The color of the lining should be coordinated with the fabric, and the color of the lining should not be deeper than the fabric.
3 Lining should be smooth, durable, anti-pilling and pilling, and have good color fastness.
Second, clothing lining
The lining material includes two kinds of liners and liners. The lining material is attached to clothing collars, cuffs, pockets, trouser waists, hemlines, and suit chests. The lining usually contains colloidal particles, which are usually called fusible linings. Spinning lining (woven and knitted) and non-woven lining cloth two categories. The shoulder pads and chest used to embody the shoulders in order to embody the shape of the shoulders are chest liners used to increase the appearance of the garments. The lining is the skeleton of the garment, which can enhance the strength of the garment and make the garment plump and beautiful; in addition, the use of the lining cloth can also enhance the sewability of the garment and be easy to sew.
The fusible interlining is a very important clothing accessory. It is evenly sprinkled with adhesive particles (or powders) on a woven, knitted or non-woven base fabric, and after heating (heat fusion bonding) and clothing The corresponding parts are combined together to achieve a certain modeling effect.
The fusible lining mainly tests the shrinkage ratio and the adhesive fastness (peel strength) two indexes.
When selecting and using apparel linings, pay attention:
1. The performance of the lining matches the performance of the garment fabric. The performance here mainly refers to the color, unit weight and thickness, draping, etc. of the lining material. Such as flannel fabrics to use thick lining materials, and silk fabrics are used soft silk lining, knitted fabrics using elastic knitting (warp) lining cloth and so on.
2. Considering the requirements of garment styling and garment design, stiff linings are generally used in collars and waists, etc. The chest linings of the outer garments use thicker linings.
3, consider the use of clothing, such as some water-washed clothing should choose washable lining, and consider the lining washing and ironing size stability.
The cushion material, such as shoulder pads, must consider the shape retention to ensure that it does not deform during a certain period of use.
Third, clothing filler
Filler is actually a material filled with clothing. It refers to the material that fills the gap between the garment fabric and the material. He mainly enhances the thermal performance of the garment, and some of it is used as a lining to increase the three-dimensional feeling of embroidery or silk flower, which can be classified into flocs. Fillers and line fillers. Generally, we say that the scum type filler refers to a flake-like material that is not woven, such as loose fibers, down fibers, etc. It does not have a certain shape. It must be used in a folder, and it must have certain anti-penetration properties such as high. Density or coated anti-feather cloth. Line filler refers to a material made from fiber by a specific textile process (such as needle punching, etc.). It has a fixed shape and can be cut and used as required.
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