Xinjiang Hetian jade refers to Hetian jade in the areas of Ruoqiang, Qiemo, Yutian, Hetian and Yecheng in the Kunlun Mountains of Xinjiang. In the middle of the Neolithic Age, Xinjiang Hetian jade entered the Central Plains at different times. So far, 8000 years have passed, and it has been enduring for a long time. The origin of Xinjiang Hetian jade is mainly distributed in the following six regions:
Ruoqiang area:
The original deposits in the Ruoqiang area include Wa Shixia and Kuruikesai. The rivers mainly include the Kalalan River, the Ayi River and the Tash Sayi River. If there are mainly white jade, green white jade, green topaz, sapphire, topaz, sugar jade. The white jade texture is green. The color of topaz has egg yolk, deep blue, yellow, and yellow. Sugar jade, the color is brown red sugar white jade, sugar sapphire. If the jade is waxy, delicate, waxy and lustrous, translucent. The seed material jade (naked jade) and the mountain water jade are bright and waxy.
And the end area:
The original mines in the end of the region include Tashsayi, Yunussay, Tatlerksu, Braksayi, Hadariqiqitai and other mines. The rivers include the Cheerchen River, the Tash Sayi River, the Yunus Sayi River, the Tatlik River, and the Hadarik River. At the end of the day, there are mainly white jade, green white jade, sapphire, sugar white jade, and few topaz.
According to a large number of historical materials, the end of the Silk Road is the road to the jade, and it is a major town on the north-south channel, and also the main place for jade production. And the end of white jade, the color is red, white jade has no special deposits, only the sugar white jade deposit, the white jade deposit. Sugar jade, caused by iron oxide, is brown sugar color, the color is brown red, blood red, cockscomb red, of which blood red and cockscomb red are very rare and precious. Sugar white jade, a mixed deposit of sugar jade and white jade, red and white, white jade, reddish, grayed. White jade, white jade is green and green. Topaz has yellowish, beige, egg yolk and so on. And the end of the mountain jade, waxy, delicate, grease waxy luster, translucent. The seed material jade (naked jade) and the mountain water jade wax are thick and delicate. The color of jasper is dark green and green yellow. At the end of the jasper, there are black spots, and jasper without black spots is very rare and precious.
In addition to the above five kinds of jade colors, there is also a seed material jade (naked jade), and the seed material jade outer skin is divided into three types: color skin, sugar skin and stone skin. The color leather mainly includes buckskin, snake skin and red jujube skin. The jujube skin is reddish-brown, and the texture is white and red. The red jujube skin color is caused by iron oxide, which is a rounded, oval-shaped, multi-colored seed material (naked jade) formed by the surface impact marks formed by the long-term sugar white jade in the river. The buckskin and snakeskin jade are white jade, blue and white jade, sapphire and topaz in the river. They are washed and transported by iron oxide in the water for a long time. The surface of the outer surface is round and has a dark brownish white point. Like buckskin, snake skin. Sugar skin, sugar skin is a mixed deposit of sugar jade and white jade. When carved by an artist, it intentionally uses sugar jade as a white jade skin, collectively called sugar skin. The stone skin is the shape of the oval and the shape of the jade and stone rock that have been washed and transported in the flood for a long time, and the multi-colored seed material jade (naked jade).
Yutian area:
The original mines in the Yutian area include Hanujoti, Alamas, and Iglangu. The rivers are mainly the Keriya River and the Cheerchen River. The Yutian River mainly produces mountain water jade and seed material jade (naked jade), and the seed material has little jade color. According to the "Han Shu" records: "In the west of Yu Tian, ​​the water is flowing west, and more jade." "Xinjiang Zhiwu" records: "Yu Tianshan jade mountain, torrential water mountain." Before the Tang Dynasty, people here began Pick jade in the river, pick up the mountains and water jade and seed jade (naked jade) and the Gobi jade on the Gobi Desert. In the Yutian area, there are mainly white jade, white fat white jade, chicken bone white jade, and sapphire. Yutian Baiyu is famous in the world and is known as the “Jade Capital†of the world. It is also the main area of ​​white jade used in China and foreign countries. The white jade in the Yutian area is called Hetian Yangzhibaiyu. In 1995, a mineral deposit was produced, which produced white jade, which was bright and waxy, delicate and flawless, waxy and lustrous, translucent. Hetian Baiyu has always been known as "the essence of white jade" and "Jade King".
Hotan area:
The rivers in the Hetian area are mainly the Yulong Kashi River and the Karakash River. According to the "Historical Records" records: "Han is the source of the poor river, the source of the river is out of the hustle and bustle, its mountains and jade, the collection, the ancient book of the Tianzi case, the Kunlun jade produced by the famous river." The jade in the Hetian area, mainly the seeds in the river Raw jade (naked jade), the original jade mine has not been discovered so far. Hetian jade seed material has stone skin and color skin, mainly white jade, sapphire and ink jade. Stone skin is a multi-color seed jade (naked jade) formed by jade and stone rock that has been washed and transported for a long time in the flood. Most of them are red, black and yellow skin. The jade with stone skin reaches very little white jade. . The color skin is the color of the jade seed material that has been washed in the flood for a long time, such as autumn pear skin, tiger skin, deer skin, snake skin, red jujube skin, and sand gold skin. Autumn pear skin, tiger skin, deer skin, snake skin, sand gold jade is often the best white jade, and some can reach the fat white jade. Sheep fat white jade is like the sheep tail oil after slaughter in Xinjiang sheep. It is waxy and bright, delicate and sturdy, waxy and lustrous, translucent. Autumn pear skin jade, the outer skin is like the autumn yellow pear shape, the jade is ivory white, the jade color texture is white and yellow. Jujube skin jade, skin red jujube color, texture has white jade color, white jade color, jasper color, reaching sheep fat white jade. Shajinpi jade, the outer skin has a layer of sand-like gold color, there is a layer of white stone rock skin, jade in stone rock skin, sand gold jade is basically white jade, and some can reach sheep fat white jade. Deer skin, snake skin jade, skin color such as red deer skin, snake skin black gray with white spots. Tiger skin jade, the skin color is like tiger skin color, black, red, yellow, white strip color.
Yecheng area:
The jade deposits in the Yecheng area include Datong, Milwa, and Kulangagu. The river is mainly the Yarkant River, and the Yarkant River is the famous Yuhe jade seed material producing area. According to the "Da Tang Western Region", "the big ones are like a bucket, the small ones are like a fist, and those who weigh three or four hundred pounds are different in color." The Yecheng area mainly includes white jade, blue and white jade, sapphire, green white jade and ink jade. White jade, white yellow-gray, delicate and opaque, opaque. Blue and white jade, black and white, black thick, white gray. Ink jade, the color is deep ink, full ink, the natural color of ink jade is black red, bright and delicate under the light. If it is not Hetian Moyu, the black is blue under the light, not thick, not smooth, feels awkward. Moyu should be the red color of the blue-and-white jade seed material in the Yecheng area and the long-term water in the blue-and-white mountain. Sapphire, the color is light green and dark blue. Blue and white jade, yellow and white. The seed jade (naked jade) in the river in the Yecheng area is bright and delicate. The colors are mainly white, ink, and cyan. The mountain material is waxy, delicate, waxy and lustrous, translucent.
Xinjiang Manas Jasper and Jade:
Hetian jade can only be the jade of the five regions of southern Xinjiang, including Manas jasper. Manas jasper was extensively mined from the Ming Dynasty and supplied jade for the Beijing National Palace Museum. It is also known as Hetian jade, and jade produced in other regions. Can not be called Hetian jade and nephrite name, can only be called the name of the amphibole and the place of origin, can not be mixed with the fish to cause market confusion.
From the late Neolithic Age, Hetian jade began to enter the Central Plains, and today, along the eight thousand years, enduring. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the social and economic life and cultural level have been continuously improved. After the introduction of the new cultural relics law, the private collections developed rapidly, the collections were marketized, and the fish and dragons were mixed. Qinghai jade was mined in 1994. After the reform and opening up, the jade sellers introduced Russian jade (in 1984), Korean jade (in 2007), New Zealand jade, Taiwan jade, Afghan jade, and Bayu to China. Yuyan jade and other jade pretending to be sold in Hetian jade. Over the years, many experts have been eye-catching and often buy at a high price. Many jade lovers, especially those who are "first rich", do not distinguish between authenticity, generosity, and pay tuition, but have not got a real product or a boutique.
In the case that the price of Hetian jade is getting higher and higher, the collection of heat waves is rolling, and the wind of counterfeiting is also surging. The jade market and imitation products in the jade market are overwhelming. To collect Hetian jade, it is necessary to look at it, think more, compare more, don't listen, collect, and be deceived. Be sure to keep a normal heart and collect it in your study and practice.
Single Layer Forming Fabric,Industrial Forming Fabric,Paper Machine Polyester Mesh,Polyester Forming Fabric Screen
Dongguan Yexing Paper Felt&Wire Co.,LTD , https://www.yexingfelt.com