"I'm a cashmere goat. Every year, in April and May of each year, humans use a wire comb to comb down the fluff that is about to fall off, and then go through some processes to separate tens of to hundreds of clean fluff. Fine cashmere is often referred to as cashmere, cashmere sweater is weaved with the cashmere of our cashmere goat (according to the national standard of the cashmere industry, only cashmere can be called cashmere.) Because it is rare, it is called in the human world. 'Soft gold', 'fiber gem', I heard that now a ton of cashmere can be sold for more than 100 million, and cashmere knitted with hundreds of grams of cashmere sweater can be sold in the mall a few thousand dollars.
"The cold winter, the gentle, warm cashmere sweater is so attractive. However, some cashmere sweaters have little to do with our cashmere goats. Some of them are made from our relative sheep and some from petroleum derivatives. The products are very skillful in producing these 'cashmere', and experts are still scratching their minds on how to distinguish between true and false."
High prices do not necessarily buy real cashmere
???? A search on the Internet, selling a lot of cashmere sweater stores, stylish cashmere sweater as long as the most expensive 30 yuan can buy one. In some clothing markets and street shops in Hangzhou, “Cashmere sweaters†worth tens or a hundred dollars are often seen. Even experienced consumers sometimes hesitate: The prices of these “cashmere sweaters†are really cheap, but they can be kneaded by hand. They feel soft and sly, like cashmere.
Even if it is expensive, there is no guarantee that it will be a genuine cashmere sweater. The Fiber Inspection Bureau of Hebei Province conducted a special inspection on cashmere products sold in large and medium-sized shopping malls and supermarkets in the province in 2008. The 80 batches of cashmere products had a pass rate of less than 20%. Cashmere coats priced at 3,000 yuan were detected without cashmere. . The products were marked with 80% and 68.4% of the branded products, and the measured cashmere content was 0. The marked content of cashmere was 100%, and the measured content was only 19.9%.
In January of this year, AQSIQ spot-checked 109 types of cashmere sweater products produced by 105 companies in 11 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, and found Beijing Mendanmil clipped male V vest products to mark cashmere content. 100%, actual measured value is only 10%; Cashmere sweater produced by Qinghe Huaxin Villied Co., Ltd., Hebei Province, the fiber content and content of the express value of wool is 30%, the measured value of wool is only 1.5%; Urumqi Haorong Textile Co., Ltd. production The "Haorong" computer male V-neck product has a cashmere content of 80% ± 5%, and measured value of cashmere is only 18.4%.
The online circulation authentication method is ineffective
According to Lou Caiying, vice president of Zhejiang Textile Testing and Research Institute, it is indeed difficult for ordinary consumers to identify their own cashmere.
?? Ordinary consumers rely on online experience to identify cashmere sweaters, all of which are difficult to work. For example, if you use fire, there are many materials used to counterfeit cashmere. If it is acrylic fiber or chemical fiber, burnt animal hair does not burn the burnt smell, and some cashmere is counterfeit with wool, and the smell of fire smells no difference.
What's more complicated is that the national standard stipulates that as long as the cashmere content is more than 30%, it can be called a cashmere sweater. A cashmere, wool-blend cashmere sweater, if you suspect there is a problem with the amount of cashmere, can not be identified with fire.
???? After a special process transformation, experienced engineers also need to carefully identify the scales of the fibers under the microscope to identify wool and cashmere. Cashmere comes from goats, but wool comes from sheep. Generally cashmere is finer than wool, and the scales are larger than wool. However, there are already processes that can lengthen the wool. Not only does the wool be as fine as cashmere, but the scales are also pulled apart, much like cashmere.
There is also a method of identification by hand, but with powerful techniques and softeners, it is not a problem to make cheap fibers feel like cashmere.
A lot of fiber that can counterfeit cashmere
When the reporter asked three upstream companies in Hebei and Guangdong whether they had the material for imitation cashmere sweaters, the other party gave a different solution.
????????????? A Guangdong wool line manager said that as long as the cashmere content of 3% -5% of the wool blended yarn, weaving sweaters can make cashmere sweater texture. This cashmere line of pure cashmere sells for six or seven hundred yuan per kilogram, and this blended line as long as more than 100 yuan per kilogram.
???????????????????????????????????????? Hebei, a fluffy product company introduced the mercerization process, after this process, the wool can have a cashmere-like feel, silk-like luster. The business manager said that they can provide two kinds of "silk cashmere", one called "Siguangzhengsanqi" and the composition is 30% wool and 70% acrylic, and 65 yuan/kg; the other is called "Silk fake 37" and the composition is 100% acrylic, 40 yuan / kg.
???? If you want to be cheaper, you can also use 100% worsted acrylic, as long as 30 yuan / kg. The business manager reminded that the price is cheaper and the effect of imitation will certainly be worse. Customers can choose woolen according to their product positioning.
The third company recommends lambskin. Although national standards stipulate that only cashmere can be called cashmere, there are also products called sheep cashmere in the industry. The sales representative stated that the cashmere is a blend of 85% sheep lamb wool and 15% nylon, and 100 yuan/kg. He said that the "cashmere sweater" weaving in this way must go through the finishing process to achieve the texture of the cashmere sweater.
???? Cashmere detection methods need to be improved
????? Production, textile production technology is more and more superb, the identification of cashmere products has become a world problem.
In May 2011, the fifth international cashmere inspection technology seminar was held in Tongxiang, Zhejiang. More than one hundred domestic and foreign cashmere experts spent two days discussing the quality of cashmere.
The results of the discussion were unexpected. Experts who have been investigating cashmere for a decade or two have said that some cashmere products are still indecipherable. On the one hand, this is the change of cashmere fiber itself. True cashmere is less and less typical of “trueâ€; on the other hand, it is due to more and more adulteration, counterfeiting, etc., fake cashmere is more and more like Really.
Carl Spyhouse, Chairman of the International Authoritative Cashmere and Camel Manufacturers Association (CCMI), said at the meeting that blind introduction of crossbreeding in the past decade has made Chinese cashmere fibers thicker and has changed cashmere. Traditional appearance morphological features. There are also various non-Chinese imports of cashmere fibers, making it increasingly difficult to identify and test. He concluded that the introduction of yak fiber, Chinese native sheep wool, modified wool, non-velvet goat's fiber, and blindly introduced hybrids have become the five major factors that make cashmere difficult to distinguish.
Even if it is a professional tester, if they have not been exposed to changes in real cashmere or new fake cashmere samples, it is difficult to detect the true and false. Although cashmere testing is a technology, it relies heavily on experience. This undoubtedly increases its difficulty. (Reporter Lu Ying)
[Headline recommendation] Hangzhou, yesterday, the highest 18 °C with the "end of the world" does not matter (Figure)
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