1. Xinjiang (Hetian) China's most precious jade production area, Hetian jade can be divided into basic color according to its texture color: white jade, sapphire, jasper, ink jade, topaz, five major hue.
Sheep fat jade
The location of the jade origin is divided into four types: mountain material, mountain water, seed material and Gobi jade.
The superior jade in Xinjiang is in the Kunlun mountain area of ​​southern Xinjiang, and there are more than 20 mines in the east and the west to the Tashkurgan area. The total length of the jade is more than 1,200 kilometers. Xinjiang jade distribution center has Shache, Tashkurgan, Hetian, and Qiemo; Manas in the Tianshan area and Altun Mountains in the northern Xinjiang.
2. The jade produced in Shaanxi has turquoise, green curtain jade, peach jade, lilac purple jade, Shangluo jade, Luocui jade, jasper, lantian jade, and jade.
Lan Tianyu
Turquoise: Produced in Baihe, Ankang, Pingli County, showing fish white green, green, sky blue, yellow blue.
Green jade jade: transparent or translucent, green, red, reddish brown, jade often cracked.
Peach jade: transparent or translucent without crepe, pure color, mainly rosy red, followed by deep red, pink.
Lilac Ziyu: Produced in Shangnan Mountain, it is a blocky, light red and pink, translucent.
Shangluo Cuiyu: Produced in Zhaochuan Grottoes in Shangnan County. It is green, slightly transparent and has a fine texture. The jade has a slight crack and white impurities.
Luo Cuiyu: Produced in Huanghuazhang, Luonan County, it is tender blue, blue-green, slightly transparent, and has more crepe lines.
Jasper: Produced in Shuangmiaoling and Datunyuan in Shangnan County. Blue-gray, slightly transparent or opaque.
Lantian jade: Produced in Yuchuan Township, Lantian County, it has gray, yellow, green, black and medium patterns. The texture is fine, smooth and crystal clear.
Moyu: Produced in Fushu County, Fuping County and Shangnan County. So it is dark brown, opaque, and the better varieties are water grass and oolong.
3. The jade produced in Henan has Dushan jade, honey jade, plum blossom jade, black jade and Xixia jade.
Dushan jade
Henan Dushan jade, also known as Nanyang Jade, is produced in the northeastern suburb of Nanyang City. It is rich in color and is mixed with purple, black, brown, blue, green, cyan, red, white and various colors.
Divided into red hibiscus jade, green jade, green white jade, Tianyu, Jade, Qing Dushan, Hei Dushan, Zi Dushan. Among them, the three colors of green, green and red are the top grades, and the water white jade is the same. The above four colors of jade are commonly known as Nanyang Jade.
Nanyang jade: except that jade is translucent or transparent, the rest are opaque.
Miyu : Produced in the western mountainous area of ​​Mi County, the texture is fine, and it is red, green, orange, ash, black and brown.
Xixia County also produces a kind of jade called Xixia. It is a transparent or opaque body. It is milky white with a slightly fine texture. There are yellow and brown stone skins outside the jade.
4. There are three varieties of Liaoning jade.
Xiuyan jade
Two of them are famous throughout the country; the first is the jade stone of Xiuyan County, which represents the originator of Xiuyan in China, which is referred to as Yuyu; the first is the agate jade. The other is Haicheng jade produced in Haicheng.
Xiuyan jade : It is greenish green, green, light green, gray, white, black gray, color, yellow, and has good transparency. Can be divided into five grades; pure white, white green, emerald green, dark green and yellowish.
Agate : Produced in the area of ​​the old and new rivers of the old river, the nest and the Meili board. Mostly red, white, black green, gray, porcelain white, sauce purple, yellow and so on. Among them, the chicken blood agate first; the second is the landscape, the character agate; the middle product has the cypress agate, the zygote agate, the cut agate (red and white), the stalked agate (red and white variegated silk), the moss agate, the jasper agate , coral agate, brocade agate, onyx; the next product is fresh water color pulp (Zhongsheng black line) agate, color like sea scorpion color ghost stone agate; Haicheng stone produced in Haicheng, jade is slightly transparent, gray green.
5. Gansu jade has the highest yield of Qilianshan jade and jade.
Qilian jade
Qilianshan jade: commonly known as Jiuquan jade or Laoshan jade, produced in the Qilian Mountains, the colors are: white, green, yellow, blue, variegated. The jade jade is produced in the mountains of Wushan County, with yellow, green, dark green and black, etc., with green as the best.
6, jade produced in Jilin has a long white jade.
Changbai jade
Changbaiyu : It is produced in Lanshi County of Jilin Province, Malu Township of Changbai County, and Changlingzi of Shuangyang County. It is green and has a waxy luster.
7. The jade produced in Tibet includes Renbu jade, fruit jade a jade, white jade, ivory white jade, amber stone and amethyst.
Renbu jade
Renbu jade : It is grayish green, dark green and light green, which are three varieties, slightly transparent. The production area is in Renbu County, Tibet, and the quality is low-grade jade.
Ai Shishi : It is light gray or grayish white, slightly transparent; the ivory white is yellowish and has a sinuous texture.
8. The jade varieties produced in Qinghai include Daiyu, Chaidamu jade, dark green jade, and Dulan jade.
Dark green jade
Qinghai Saitama : Produced in two Hala Jade Ditch and Leshi County Jade Terrace, with white, yellow green, black gray green as opaque or slightly transparent, with waxy luster, Chaidamu jade produced in Mang Cliff and Wulan In the gray wolf ditch area of ​​the county, there are yellow-green jade, gray-white jade, green-striped jade and green-spotted jade, etc., and the stone quality is better. Qinghai dark green jade is produced in Wutugou, Dulan County, which is slightly transparent and dark green with good quality. Although Dulanyu is a kind of oil jade, it is very similar to Henan Dushan jade. It is rich in color but mostly dull and lustrous.
9. The jade produced in Sichuan includes jasper, turtle jade, Xiazhuyu, black jade, tooth topaz, Huili jade, qingjinshi jade, Xiazhucui, blue jade, peach jade, nephrite and Longxi jade.
lapis lazuli
Longxi Yu: Produced in Longxi Township, Wenchuan County, jade is light green and dark green, between Xinjiang pro-blue jade and topaz.
West Sichuan soft jade; color is green, with yellow star points, waxy luster, good texture.
Peach blossom jade; produced in Yanbian, Dukou and Derong, Suining and other places, into a pink, block-like fine crystal structure, colorful.
Blue jade: Produced in Nanjiang and Wangcang, it is light blue, blue-gray, similar to Brazilian blue stone jade.
Xiazhu Cuiyu: Produced in the glory, Ganzi, the color is green, with white or gray-white spots, like jade.
Qingjinshiyu: Produced in Kowloon and Kangding, the color is fruit green and sky blue. Huili jade is produced in the meeting, the color is green and dark green, with waxy luster. Tooth topaz is produced in Sid and Dechang. Light yellow or yellow.
10, Guizhou jade has Jinxing Cuiyu, Guicui, Ziyingyu, candle coal jade, jasper, green chalcedony, agate and so on.
Guicui
Venus Cuiyu: Produced in Weinan and Daixi. The stone has a patina star point, which is finer and slightly transparent.
Gui Cui: Produced in southwestern Yunnan, it is light green, but there are more sand holes.
Candle coal jade: commonly known as ink jade, produced in the water city, bright, blocky and fine, no cracks and no crepe, hardness is acceptable.
Jasper: Produced in northwestern Yunnan, the color is grayish green and oil green, with waxy luster and fine texture.
Green chalcedony: Produced in northern Fujian, it is green.
11. Yunnan jade has jasper, grape jade, Dongling jade, 岫岩玉, blue chalcedony, soft crystal, turquoise, malachite and various feldspars.
turquoise
Jasper: It is a kind of chalcedony with more impurities. It is opaque and its color is dark red, green or motley. Named by color can be called red jasper, green jasper and so on. Sometimes it can be named according to special patterns and stains, such as landscape jasper and blood dropstone.
Turquoise: Turquoise products are beautiful in color and are loved by people of all ages, especially Muslims and the American West. Gem-quality turquoise is a dense block-like aggregate formed mainly of turquoise minerals that is formed during the geological process and reaches the jade level.
Malachite: It is distinguished by its bright green, beautiful strips and concentric ring patterns and delicate texture. Because its color and pattern resemble a peacock tail feather, it has a beautiful name like malachite. The varieties of malachite are divided into: common malachite, malachite cat's eye, and blue malachite.
Dongling stone is currently available in green and red, mostly opaque, and occasionally partially translucent, with hardness similar to crystal. The green Dongling stone was once known as the Indian jade, and its chemical composition is mainly silica, which belongs to quartzite. The green color of the Dongling stone is not correct, and there are bright dots on it. The density is lower than that of jade, and its price is far less than that of high quality jade. It is a quartzite with a gold effect, and the color varies depending on the impurity minerals contained.
Grape stone: the color is from light green to gray, and there are white, yellow, red and other colors, but the common is green, yellow is extremely rare and precious. Both transparent and translucent. They are in the form of plates, sheets, grapes, kidneys, radial or massive aggregates. A good quality grape stone can be used as a gemstone. This gem is known as the Cape of Good Hope emerald.
Chalcedony agate: It may form in many geological environments, and is generally formed mainly in low temperature and low pressure environments, such as low temperature hot water veins, or products of medium-acid igneous rock after metamorphism. In addition, it can also be formed in an anhydrate form of opal. Usually produced in the form of a breast or grape-like ore body, the color varies widely, and can be white, blue, red, green, brown or black.
Soft crystal: The jade stone refers to fluorite as soft crystal. Common colors are purple, green, blue, brown, yellow, pink, and colorless. Because of its bright color, transparent to translucent (and mica-like scattered reflection), domestic resources It is also rich and is one of the commonly used jade varieties in China.
12. The jade produced in Guangxi has agate and serpentine, which are produced in Du'an, Luchuan, Bobai and Sanjiang counties.
Serpentine
Serpentine jade (Sapphire jade): Serpentine jade is a collection of fine-fibrous serpentine minerals formed during the geological process and reaching the jade level. This kind of jade is mostly green yellow to yellowish green with different shades, less impurities, fine texture, translucent to near transparent, grease luster, and is widely loved by people of all levels of consumption. Serpentine jade, named after the place of origin. Produced in Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province, known as Saitama; produced in Guangdong Xinyi turbulence called "Southern Jade" or "Xinyi Yu"; produced in Gansu Jiuquan called "Jiuquan jade" also known as "Qianlian jade"; Produced in Lingchuan, Guangxi, it is called "Lingchuan Jade"; it is called "Kunlun Yuyu" in the foothills of Kunlun, Xinjiang; it is called "huili jade" in Sichuan Huili; it is called "Yunnan jade" in Yunnan; In Weinan, Shandong, it is called “Jinanyuâ€; it is called “Jinghuangyu†in the Laojuntang of Beijing’s Ming Tombs.
13. The jade produced in Guangdong has Xinyiyu, Guangluyu and Peacock.
Guanglu jade
Xinyiyu: Produced in Xinyi County, it has black, yellow green and green colors. Guangluyu is produced in Guangning County. It has strong waxy luster, fine texture and rich colors. It is grayish white, black ash, light green, dark green, emerald green, white ground green head, yellow ground green head, yellow land red head, green land gold. The yellow head has a green strip on the white ground.
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